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Decade |
Date |
Development |
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1900-09 |
1908 |
A.A. Campbell-Swinton gives detailed proposals for an electronic TV system |
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1920s |
1924 Feb |
John Logie Baird sends rudimentary pictures over short distance |
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1925 May |
Baird gives first public demonstration of television |
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1926 Jan 27 |
Baird demonstrates tv by wireless transmission to the Royal Institution, London |
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1927 Jan 1 |
The BBC becomes a public corporation |
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1930s |
1932 Aug 22 |
BBC starts 30-line tests using Baird’s system (until Sep 1935) |
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1936 Nov 2 |
Start of 405-line high definition service (for a few months alongside Baird’s 240-line system) |
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1937 May 12 |
First outside broadcast: King George VI’s Coronation procession |
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1939 Sep 1 |
Suspension of TV service because of WW2 |
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1940s |
1946 Jun 1 |
TV licence fee introduced |
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1946 Jun 7 |
Resumption of TV service after the war |
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1949 Dec |
BBC Television service begins to spread outside of London. Regional>> |
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1950s |
1950 Aug 27 |
First cross-Channel broadcast (from France to England) |
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1953 Jun 2 |
Televising of Coronation, seen by c. 27m viewers, is watershed broadcast. Used 21 cameras |
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1954 Jun 6 |
Britain linked to Eurovision system. More >> |
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1954 Jul 5 |
Daily news bulletin starts |
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1954 |
First on-screen weather presenter - George Cowling |
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1954 Aug 4 |
Establishment of Independent Television Authority, a public corporation |
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1955 Sep 22 |
Start of Independent (ie commercial) Television in London area by Associated-Rediffusion and Associated Television, together with the non-profit-making Independent Television News |
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1956 |
Independent Television service begins to spread outside of SE. Regional>> |
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1958 |
TV households exceed radio-only households |
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1958 Apr |
First videotape broadcast, by BBC (VERA system) |
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1958 Jun 26 |
Associated-Rediffusion shows first programme from Ampex VTR, which becomes the established format |
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1960s |
1962 Apr |
First video tape slow-motion replay |
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1962 Jul 1 |
Pilkington Report published, recommending 2nd BBC programme, separate BBC service for Wales, change of line standard from 405 to 625 lines, colour on 625-line UHF, and the restructuring of ITV |
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1962 Jul 11 |
First transatlantic satellite broadcast. More>> |
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1964 Apr 20 |
Start of BBC2 on 625 line uhf. More>> |
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1964 Apr 26 |
BBC2 starts news review programme for deaf viewers |
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1967 Jul 1 |
Start of colour transmissions on BBC2. More >> |
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1967 Aug |
BBC begins using fully electronic, colour, frame-rate standards conversion |
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1968 Jul 30 |
ITV franchise changes. LWT replaces ATV London; Yorkshire TV forms new region from part of old Granada area, Harlech replaces TWW; Thames formed by ABC and Rediffusion. ATV takes on all-week Midland franchise. Granada takes on all-week NW franchise. |
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1969 Jul 21 |
BBC and ITV night-time audiences watch man’s first steps on the moon. More>> |
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1969 Nov 15 |
Colour service inaugurated on ITV and BBC1. More >> |
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1970s |
1972 early |
Removal of restrictions on broadcasting hours |
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1973 Feb 2 |
Teletext system demonstrated by BBC. IBA also developing a teletext system |
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1974 |
Video cassette recorders go on sale |
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1976 |
Colour sets outnumber b/w sets |
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1978 |
Opening of BBC’s combined film and video tape archive, and end of junking policy |
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1980s |
1982 Jan 1 |
ITV franchise changes: ATV, Southern and Westward give way to Central, TVS and TSW |
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1982 Nov 1 |
Start of S4C (Sianel Pedwar Cymru/Channel 4 Wales), with all Welsh language programmes, both BBC and Independent, moving to this new channel |
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1982 Nov 2 |
Start of Channel 4 in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland |
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1983 Jan 17 |
Start of breakfast television by BBC, followed by (1 Feb) TVAM on the ITV network |
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1985 Jan |
Closure of last 405-line transmitter |
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1989 Feb |
Start of domestic satellite services by Sky Television |
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1989 Sep |
First official NICAM digital stereo sound transmissions, by ITV |
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1989 Nov 21 |
Televising of House of Commons begins |
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1990s |
1990 |
Opening of British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB) |
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1990 |
Sky and BSB merge to form BSkyB |
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1993 Jan 1 |
ITV franchise changes: Thames, TSW, TVS, TVAM give way to Carlton, Westcountry, Meridian, GMTV |
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1996 Mar 15 |
BSkyB’s first pay-per-view event: boxing match from Las Vegas |
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1997 Mar 30 |
Start of Channel 5. Needed retuning of millions of VTRs in order to prevent interference |
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1998 Oct 1 |
Digital satellite service starts. Digital>> |
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1998 Nov 15 |
Digital terrestrial service starts, including widescreen broadcasts |
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2000s |
2001 Jun |
BBC’s first digital interactive programme. Digital>> |
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2002 May |
Closure of ITV Digital (formerly ONdigital) |
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2002 Oct 30 |
Opening of Freeview digital terrestrial service to replace ITV Digital multiplexes |
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2003 Dec 29 |
Regulation of commercial tv passes to Ofcom following merger of ITC with other regulatory bodies |
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2004 Jan 28-29 |
BBC Chairman of Governors and Director General both resign in wake of Hutton Report |
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2004 Feb 2 |
Merger of Granada and Carlton is complete. Merged company is called ITV plc |
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2006 May |
Start of high definition service. More >> |
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2007 Oct 17 |
First analogue switch-off: BBC2 signal at Whitehaven, Cumbria |
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References |
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Design and original text © copyright PT Mathias 2000 - 2006, except where stated otherwise.